CHAPTER ONE：Interrogating Japanese Feminisms During the Asia－ Pacific War
　I. Terminology：Feminism by Any Other Name?
　Prewar Japanese Feminism?
　Leading Wartime Feminists
　Writing Histories of Feminism
　Women’s and/or Feminist Movements
　II. Circulating Feminisms：Writing and Reading Wartime Feminisms
　Reading Wartime Women’s Writings：Restrictions and Financial Possibilities
　The Risks of Resistance
CHAPTER TWO：The Pragmatics of Japanese Feminisms
　I. The Manchurian Incident－1931
　II. Period of Crisis(Hijoji)－1932－1937
　Suffrage Setback
　IIIl. The China War－1937－1945
　Being a Woman, Being Japanese－Being a Japanese Woman
　Women’s War Work
　Population Policy and Motherhood Protection
　IV. The Pacific War－1941－1945
CHAPTER THREE：“We are Japanese Women”：Nationalism, Feminism, and the Dai Nihon Fujinkai
　I. Competition Among Existing Women’s Groups
　II. National Among Existing Women’s Groups
　III. The New Order Movement
　IV. Arguments for Integration by Feminists and Women’s Organizations
　V. Formation and Organization of Nippu
　VI. Reform Through Participation：Feminists as National Policy Committee Mebers
CHAPTER FOUR：Neighborhood as Nation：Feminists’ Discourse on the Tonarigumi
　I. About the Tonarigumi
　II. Feminists’ Recommendations to Reform the Tonarigumi
　Women as Tonarigumi Leaders
　Monthly Meetings Segregated by Gender
　Tonarigumi as Alternatives to Women’s Associations
　III. Feminists Envision the Tonarigumi
　Housewives as Pillars of the Tonarigumi
　Public Service Through the Tonarigumi
　Tonarigumi and the Community(Kyodotai)
CHAPTER FIVE：The Wartime Roots of Postwar Japanese Feminisms
　I. Political Reform During the Occupation and Beyond：Suffrage, Political Participation, and formal Equality
　II. Postwar Women’s organizations and their Wartime Roots
　III. Pacifism, Motherhood, and Postwar Feminism
　IV. Reconciling the Past：The Jugun ianfu Issu
　V. Military Sexual Slavery as a Feminist Issue
　VI. The Internationalization of Japanese Feminisms：Choosing Women Over the Nation
　WORKS CITED